The of economic and communal order. Social

The Maisin rely on their environment to appease their fundamental needs. Most of their time is spent on obtaining food. Work is regulated based on gender, women work on endeavours that require more steady effort. Whereas men predominantly take on jobs that necessitate instances of heavy work. Swidden horticulture is the main method of acquiring food as most food comes from their gardens. Gardens serve way more than just to produce food, they are also spiritual areas where the Maisin develop and connect to their ancestors. They additionally serve as the centres of economy and politics. The most essential and important rule of Maisin’s lives, is the Reciprocity. Creating the ethical infrastructure of economic and communal order. Social range determines the type of reciprocity conveyed. Between the two parties, the closer the social distance the more indifferent the exchange is. With that being said, as social distance enlarges, exchanges end up more calculated and formal. There has been an escalating dependance on money since its introduction and has sourced complex results on the Maisin. In conjecture, between the traditional economic system ultimately based on the exchange of materials as well as labour, and the new system in which money obtains both as material, there is a dispute. Nevertheless, the Maisin have used money for now to support the persistent continuation of the subsistence economy. This is done based on a Kindred and interchange where the main concept is still existent, that being reciprocity. (Barker, 2016)
When analyzing the cultural traditions and ultimately the ways of individuals within different societies, the convention in an Anthropological sense is to segregate the many societies into four models of subsistence;

In this case we can see that the Maisin and their gardens as as well as the economic and sociological aspects of their culture as described above would fit into the Horticulture and Pastoralism categories. It is also evident that the Maisin – as gathered from what Baker had stated in chapter 2 of the novel- are a culture that include jobs in which are based on obtaining food. “Foodways: the cultural norms and attitudes surrounding food and eating”(Shearn, 2017: 20).

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After reading about the subsistence of the Maisin, the thought of money and western commodities eventually leading to the demise of reciprocity is an concept that forces me to want more information. (Barker, 2016). At the moment Barkers field study took place, the Maisin had appeared to find a way in which they could integrate the western elements into their system while keeping reciprocity the foundation of their lives. Individuals are evidently aware and okay with the income gap within the community. Trading now is also less frequent and less intense then it was in the 1980s (Barker, 2016). Many individuals who earn money are often found to hold their funds in a savings account. This can be considered an annoyance to the commitment of exchanging a gift, as wealth can technically be accumulated out of sight. When analyzing the question above, I truly believe that reciprocity will remain an important truth to that of the Maisin but its positive will inevitably end up decreasing.