The of the Korean War, with a

The nuclear threat posed by North Korea
has grown to a “crucial and imminent level”. Since the ascension of Kim Jongun
as North Korean dictator in 2011, the nation has accelerated its rush towards
the development of nuclear weapons and missiles. Its increasingly bellicose rhetoric
and military threats continually ratchet up world tensions and present an
impending crisis. South Korea came into being in 1948, following the destruction
of the Korean War, with a clear mission: Breaking out a vicious cycle of
international sanctions and nuclear advancement. Playing a main role in responding
to the North Korea’s nuclear program, South Korea must take different and
calibrated approaches to resolve the dangerous issue.

There is no
doubt that a peaceful negotiation is the most ideal approach to resolve the
issue. The entire world is eager to emphasize its diplomatic activities to
maintain global peace as the North’s nuclear crisis stoked up fear of military
confrontation. The current election of Moon Jae-in as President of South Korea
also reveals the potential to alleviate tensions between the two Korea by
upending the relations. In the long-term, it will be possible to advocate an
exchange to talks targeting ending of North Korea’s nuclear developments. This
is precisely the time to make reasonable deals: An agreement with North Korea
to suspend denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula in return for political
concessions and aids in forms of food, fuel and finance.

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Over the past decades, North Korea has ramped
up work on nuclear weapons but its economy has declined drastically. It is estimated
that during North Korea’s economic decline, over 15 percent of its population are
unimaginably starving. Marred by decades of famine, North Korea won’t be able
to overcome food shortages without heavily relying on aid from other countries to
feed the population. Considering that the donations have fallen with the rise
of world tensions, South Korea needs to engage in humanitarian aid agreement. The
project will be a breakthrough to persuade North Korean government to stop its
nuclear program, along with addictive effects of minimizing unification
expenses as well as protecting human rights in the North.

Despite the potential benefits of a
successful agreement, the long-term negotiation plan may lead to excessive
demand for support. During the Clinton Administration, an economic agreement to
stop North Korea’s ambitions showed success but eventually was unsustainable. Thus,
rather than providing material support, South Korea should make use of tactics
that can expand the North’s economic propagation, such as joint enterprises including
resource development and healthcare plan.

Another obstacle
that traps inter-Korean relationship in doomed negotiations is China. Since its
foundation, North Korea has maintained close economic ties with China. Their relationship
also makes UN tight economic sanctions on North Korea ineffective. The Chinese
government constantly funds the regime and undercuts the world’s aim to isolate
North Korea from the international community by reducing trade scale. South Korea must cooperate
with its international allies to make it clear to China that it will not
reenter the negotiation as long as its government insists on retaining a limited
portion of North Korea’s trade. Furthermore, our nation should push ahead with international decisions to get China to pay directly for ignoring
the international ‘counter-proliferation financing regime’. This is because China
has maintained a bilateral economic relation with North Korea and absolved its
denuclearization project. If the sanctions are adopted, China will take the violation
of North Korea more seriously.  

History is a critical lens to the
future. Most economic, military and diplomatic concessions from world nations
made little progress in North Korea’s single minded pursuit. Now, there needs
to be a mixture of both dialogue and pressure. South Korean leadership is seen
as crucial to the resolution of North Korean nuclear program, the cockpit of
the entire world peace. It must prepare follow-on negotiations with stricter
measures and closely work with the Chinese government to inflict the real pain.